"Take Heed Unto Yourselves"
By Carlyle B. Haynes
My mind carries me back to a ministerial institute of nineteen centuries ago. This was not the first ministerial institute ever held, for I look upon the three and a half years' training of the twelve disciples by Christ as the first occasion of this nature. But the institute I have in mind was held shortly after that, and the instructor was the greatest human preacher, the most earnest and successful servant of God,—Paul, the apostle. Finding that on his way to Jerusalem there would be a brief stopover at Miletus, he sent word to the elders of the church at Ephesus to meet him there; and it was the instruction which Paul gave at this ministerial institute at Miletus to which I wish to call special attention.
There was a peculiar element of earnestness and sadness connected with this institute, due to the fact that Paul was on his way to Jerusalem, where bonds and affliction awaited him, and he knew that this was the last time they would all be together in such a meeting. After calling attention to his own example, and pointing to the content of his preaching as timely instruction to which all should take heed, he addressed the delegates as ministers. So it may help us to remember that we are considering Paul's message to a group of ministers who had come together at his call, just as we are assembled today.
Paul was deeply in earnest. He was facing the end of his own life, and with all the seriousness which that fact brought to his mind, together with the things which the Spirit of God had revealed to him regarding the need of the church, he pours forth the burden of his heart to the religious leaders of his day. He points out to them that apostasy is sure to come, and that this apostasy will begin in their own ranks, and then gives the admonition to which I wish to call particular attention: "Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which He hath purchased with His own blood." Acts 20: 28.
Notice Paul's starting point in giving this admonition,—"take heed . . .unto yourselves." He talks to the ministers about their own needs before he talks to them about the needs of their work. That is putting things in their right order, and should serve as a guide in the program of all ministerial institutes. We would miss the whole objective of our coming together if we should spend our time trying to find more efficient methods of labor and leave out of our consideration our own spiritual needs. There is a ministerial tendency to think that we are a little different from the ordinary people, at least in the matter of Christian attainment—in other words, to feel that we, as leaders, are in a different class from the average run of the flock. And there is danger that this tendency become cherished to such a degree that we pass beyond the realization of our real need.
In meetings of this kind, we should deal closely and plainly with each other, and I think you will agree with me when I say that we, as ministers, must remember that we have the same sins to mortify as do other people; we have the same need of growth in grace. We must also recognize that we have greater works to do than are required of other people, we have greater difficulties to overcome; hence our greater need to "take heed" to ourselves, and to be instructed by the Spirit of God. Our first need is to have the work of saving grace thoroughly inwrought in our own souls. We who offer this saving grace to other people, certainly ought not to be stranger to it ourselves. God does not save men simply because they are willing to become channels for the offer of salvation, unless they themselves accept the same offer for their own needs. God does not save men because they are preachers, able and efficient preachers though they may be. He only saves men who are justified and sanctified, and know from experience the things of which they speak.
An unsanctified believer presents a very sad situation, but an unsanctified preacher is the greatest tragedy; for when an unsanctified preacher opens his Bible and warns men of their sins and of the consequences of sin, he is thereby reading his own condemnation. And it is possible for a minister to be in this situation and at the same time to be unconscious of the fact. In other words, there is a tendency for preachers to feel that they are rich, increased in spiritual goods, and have need of nothing, and be entirely unmindful of their true condition. They may be relying upon their activities in the work of the church, or their knowledge of truth; they may come to rely upon the favorable impression made in the pulpit, or upon their official position in the conference.
They know the doctrines, they are faithful and successful in all the campaigns; they are preachers who know the truth, who teach the truth to others, and lead others in service; they commit no open sin, and are accustomed to reproving sin in others. There Is ever a subtle danger that preachers place dependence on any or all of these things, and reach the place where they do not sense any particular need of their own, and think that they are getting along all right. It is a good thing for us as preachers to take heed to ourselves in matters of this kind. Let us preach awhile to ourselves, before we preach to others.
It is possible for men to become preachers before they become Christians. Some men have been set apart to the gospel ministry by the laying on of hands before they have been set apart by the sanctification of heart; and all such preachers worship an unknown God, preach an unknown Christ, and pray through an unknown Spirit. There are such preachers, and only the power of God can bring about the needed transformation. In every ministerial institute, the admonition of the apostle Paul is needed, "Take heed therefore unto yourselves."
I came to a time in my experience, after I had been preaching for some years, when I had to face a new problem brought to me by the Spirit of God. It was this: "Am I saved? Do I know that my sins are forgiven?" Now I am ashamed to confess that situation; but it was a very real experience to me, and I had to settle it. It is a fact that I had been preaching, getting people to accept what I had preached, bringing them into the church, and baptizing them, while at the same time I did not have any absolutely certain assurance of my own salvation. That vital personal problem had been kept in the background while I diligently and enthusiastically studied how to preach on the subject of the 1260 days, the sanctuary, tithe paying, Sabbath keeping, the nature of man, etc. All these things were clear to me, and I was able to explain them to others in such a way as to secure their assent and consent; but the question as to whether I myself was accepted of God, was not clear, and I had avoided it until the Spirit of God brought me face to face with the all-important issue in my own life and experience.
I think it is imperative for every preacher to know in his own soul that he is God's man, and that his sins are forgiven. Let us not take any risk in a matter of this kind. Have you come to Jesus Christ in saving faith, and do you know that the Christ of God has saved you from your sins, and that today you are saved in Him? I think this is what is involved in the expression, "Take heed therefore unto yourselves."
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
(To be continued)
*This begins a series of studies as conducted at Ministerial Institutes in South America.
Our Relation to Peace Movements
By F.D. Nichol
A short time ago I was privileged to attend a three-day convention of religious editors and secretaries of peace organizations, which was called by the Quakers to discuss the subjects broadly covered under the two titles, "Disarmament and Security," and "The State and Private Conscience." The meeting was a very representative one, drawing together editors and peace workers from many States in the Union.
It was felt by the Quakers that in view of Mr. MacDonald's visit to President Hoover, and the consequent increase of interest in the subject of disarmament, it was a most opportune time for religious editors, who so definitely mold the sentiments of the great religious bodies, to study together ways and plans whereby they can more successfully advance the cause of peace. Both the addresses and the discussions were calm and dispassionate. One central thought that ran through the convention was that all opponents of war, who are generally labeled pacifists, should get away from the strictly negative attitude of simply folding their arms and refusing to have any part in solving the nation's problems, but should develop a positive attitude whereby they will even outdo others in the tangible evidence they will display of interest in the welfare of the country and in maintaining its stability and prosperity.
The thought was brought out that both the militarist and the pacifist contend that they have the same objective; namely, maintaining the security and prosperity of the country. The speakers at the convention declared that with the evidence of the last war before us, with its demoralization of nations, economically and socially, that the pacifists can present the powerful argument that militarism cannot insure security to a nation; but instead large armaments provoke conflict and make even greater the desolation of the country. It is now time, said they, for believers in peace to capitalize this fact and to set forth the doctrine that in co-operation and peaceful arbitration between nations is to be found the best pledge of security.
However, there was not revealed any general feeling that the millennium is just around the turn or that the dove of peace is about to take up her permanent abode in this earth. Instead, there was much serious study given to the question of the proper relation of a Christian to a future national or international crisis. One of the principal speakers declared that the only way in which any new conception of righteousness or true principles of peace could come to the world would be through the willingness of Christian men to stand for those higher principles, even at the cost of suffering.
There was a marked difference of opinion as to where the main emphasis should be placed in laboring for peace. Some held that we should concentrate our endeavors on obtaining disarmament, because, said they, the man on the street can grasp easily the idea of scrapping a battleship, whereas he would not understand the abstract principles of the relation of conscience to the government. But an equal number were definitely convinced that the primary stress should be placed upon generating in the hearts of men and women a love for their fellow men, an unselfish attitude toward others, and that if such a new viewpoint were gained, the problem of disarmament would soon solve itself.
Two things strongly impressed me: First, the sincerity of those who are devoting their energies to establish world peace. This was very evident, especially on the part of the secretaries of the peace organizations. Second, the dimensions to which the peace movement has grown. It is no longer an idealistic dream confined to a few visionaries, but has taken on very practical, matter-of-fact aspects and has won the support and active cooperation of a rapidly increasing number of high-minded individuals, among them the leaders of religious organizations. An immense amount of literature is now available on the subject of peace. It ranges all the way from small leaflets to ponderous volumes. Several tables were filled with the display of it at the convention hall.
Perhaps half a dozen times during the convention I was accosted either by some editor or peace worker somewhat on this fashion: "We understand that you Seventh-day Adventists believe that there must be wars and rumors of wars until the end of time, and that therefore there is no point to making any endeavor for peace." In fact some declared that they had received a very apathetic, if not mildly hostile, response when they had asked some of our people for the opportunity of addressing them on the subject of peace.
My reply, in substance, was this: Don't you think that it is hardly meet for those whose enthusiasm for peace is displayed chiefly in time of peace to say very much in censure of a body of people whose convictions for peace were displayed in war time, even at the risk of suffering and imprisonment? And don't you think that such people who, by their noncombatancy, give to the world a practical example in their lives of what they believe to be the principles of peace, cannot properly be said to be opposed to the cause of peace, even if they are not able to see eye to eye with the various peace movements as to the best means of bringing about this desired state?
This answer, of course, brought the discussion to a close. However, since then, in private meditations, I have wondered whether perhaps the general attitude of our people toward all peace movements is wholly warranted. Most of us display at the present time a total apathy, if not mild hostility, to these organizations. Might we not perhaps be justified in displaying a little warmer and more definite interest in certain of the endeavors of these peace movements? If it is our duty to pray for kings and dignitaries and for the peace of the city in which we abide, what material responsibility is ours in endeavoring to fulfill such prayers?
Does it necessarily follow that because a group of people are working earnestly for peace, they are therefore merely deluding the world and bringing themselves and all associated with them under the terrible condemnation that God meets out to those who proclaim a false cry of peace and safety?
Again, if we should give any support to peace endeavors, would we to just that degree contradict our preaching as to future wars? But if we so conclude, then what shall we answer to those who declare us unreasonable when we work with all our might against Sunday legislation while admitting that it is inevitable?
None of us believes that all the endeavors of prohibition organizations will really reform the world. In fact we preach that the world will gradually grow worse and worse. Yet we believe in throwing all of the influence possible on the side of temperance, in an endeavor to at least stem the evil tide. We cannot agree with all the methods employed, or the objectives reached after, by the prohibition reform organizations in their political fight. Nor could we feel to make any organic alliance with them. Yet we believe it proper and right to give them a certain measure of cooperation. Might we not perhaps find in this relationship to the temperance movement a suggestion as to how we ought to relate ourselves to the peace movement? What position should we take in this matter that will not necessitate our weakening any point of our message and yet will enable us to exercise an influence for peace even as we have for prohibition?
These are some of the questions that have come to mind in meditating upon this subject, and are presented not to be captious nor with a desire either to provoke controversy or to criticize, but rather, because I believe that such questions as these are very practical ones today and are worthy of most careful study. For beyond all doubt we shall have more and more occasion as the days go by, to come in contact with those who are working for peace.
Washington, D. C.
Ten Rules of Demonstrated Value
By C. Lester Bond
Every true minister and gospel worker senses the truth of these statements, and the need of this important work; and it is with a desire to aid in the accomplishment of more far-reaching, successful endeavor for the youth, that I pass on to the field ten rules which I have demonstrated are of value in working with young people:
1. Always endeavor to set the right example, for more depends upon example than upon teaching. 1 Tim. 4:12. Actions and speech to be especially guarded. 2 Tim. 2:15, 16. (See "Prophets and Kings," pp. 232, 348; "Patriarchs and Prophets," p. 556.)
2. Form close acquaintanceship with young people. (See "Gospel Workers," page 207.)
3. Be sympathetic with them in their sorrows and joys. (See "Gospel Workers," p. 209.)
4. Reserve a corner in every sermon for the children. (See "Gospel Workers," p. 208.)
5. Help parents to sense their responsibility in the work of saving the youth. This may be brought about by—
a. Making personal contacts with the home.
b. Preaching on home influences and home religion.
c. Encouraging parents to provide their children with Reading Course books, Youth's Instructor, and Our Little Friend.
d. Persuading parents to send children and youth to denominational schools. (See "Counsels to Teachers," p. 165.)
6. Continue personal interest, friendship, and work for the youth after their conversion. (See "Gospel Workers," p. 210.)
7. Attend the Missionary Volunteer meetings whenever possible, and seek to strengthen weak points. (See "Testimonies," Vol. VI, p. 435.)
8. Become thoroughly familiar with the Junior Missionary Volunteer plans, and help to promote them in the field. (Textbooks: "Missionary Volunteers and Their Work" and "The Junior Missionary Volunteer Manual.")
9. Encourage Missionary Volunteer officers to meet regularly each week for prayer and counsel; and meet with them whenever possible.
10. In every prayer, whether public or private, make definite mention of the youth. Bind them upon the heart as a breastplate, so that in every petition the welfare of the youth shall be presented before the Lord, and in faith claim the promise found in Isaiah 49:25.
The work of leading the youth to Christ brings a satisfying and lasting thrill to the heart. "There must be more study given to the problem of how to deal with the youth, more earnest prayer for the wisdom that is needed in dealing with minds."—"Gospel Workers," p. 208.
Takoma Park, D. C.