Evangelists may well give heed to the admonition of Solomon which reads: "Take us the foxes, the little foxes that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes." So delicate is the vine of evangelism, and so precious the fruit which the Husbandman rightfully expects, that every precaution should be taken against the inroads of the "little foxes," or improprieties and mistakes which spoil that which has been divinely planted for fruitage in this life and in eternity.
While seeking for true success in evangelism, the evangelist must guard against the little common mistakes which imperceptibly lead to discouragement and failure, and frequent review of our habits and methods is justifiable. A few of the common danger points I venture to set forth, as follows:
1. Fatal Substitution.—It is so easy to make the mistake of substituting theory of truth for actual repentance and living of the truth. Especially is this mistake liable to occur in connection with a long series of meetings. Let us ever bear in mind that the power of the third angel's message Iies in its call to repentance and regeneration. It is true that we are to inform people concerning the judgment hour and the soon appearing of our Saviour, and that this information can only be rightly imparted through wisdom from above. But all this theoretically imparted information is for the one purpose of leading to true repentance. However thorough the evangelist may be in his work of teaching the theory of truth, he has not fulfilled his commission until he leads his hearers to genuine conformity to the truth presented, which is reached through the avenue of repentance and obedience. We are given specific warning against this danger of fatal substitution, in the following words:
"The greatest deception of the human mind in Christ's day was that a mere assent to the truth constitutes righteousness. . . . The same danger still exists. Many take it for granted that they are Christians simply because they subscribe to certain theological tenets. But they have not brought the truth into practical life. They have not believed and loved it, therefore they have not received the power and grace that come through sanctification of the truth. Men may profess faith in the truth, but if it does not make them sincere, kind, patient, forbearing, heavenly minded, it is a curse to its possessors, and through their influence it is a curse to the world."—"The Desire of Ages," pp. 309, 310.
The true objective in preaching is not primarily to make members of the church, but to make disciples of Christ. It is possible to present information concerning truth in such a manner as to convince an honest-minded person, and lead him to accept our arguments and outwardly conform to the standard, while at the same time he fails to repent and obtain victory over besetting sins, and the end is discouragement and possibly reproach upon the truth itself. Not merely educating the people concerning truth, but calling them to repent and be converted, is the work to which God calls the evangelist.
2. Beginning at the Wrong End.—Another common but serious mistake in evangelism consists in putting off the call to decide for Christ until near the close of the series. The gospel, which is the power of God unto salvation, constitutes our message in entirety, and it is most inconsistent to delay in making this "power of God" available and effective in the lives of our hearers until after we have preached to them for many weeks and have fully presented the Sabbath question.
There may be some good reasons for preaching on general themes for a few evenings before calling the people to decide for Christ, but as I look back over my experience, I am convinced that I have made a mistake at this point. I was taught to present a convincing series of sermons on doctrinal points, leading up to the Sabbath truth as gently as possible; and then, on presenting the Sabbath, to ask the people to indicate in various ways their acknowledgment that the arguments presented were true and that they would be obedient. May God forgive me for such a perversion of the principles of the gospel! And then, after the Sabbath had been fully presented, I would preach on tithing, health reform, the Spirit of prophecy, et cetera, but always with great fear and trembling, lest some of those who had accepted the Sabbath would reject these testing points of our faith.
Then, toe, I have given lectures on the return of Jesus, dealing with the fact of His coming and the signs of His coming, merely as beautiful truths which people must accept before I could invite them to become members of the church. I now see that the better plan is to take a night or two to present the fact of Christ's second coming, and then night by night, as the signs are explained, present such vital subjects as health reform,—embracing the use of tobacco, pork, intoxicating liquors, tea, coffee, et cetera,—all the way along weaving in the principles of conversion, faith, and victory over sin through Christ, making clear that the basis for teaching all these doctrinal truths is to prepare a people to be ready to meet the Saviour when He comes.
In proclaiming the evidence of the soon coming of Christ, why should we not at the same time give our hearers the opportunity personally to accept Christ as the one through whom they may obtain victory over natural besetments, and receive the robe of His righteousness which is so essential for everyone who is bidden to the marriage supper of the Lamb? Can I justly claim rightly to have presented the subject of the second coming of Christ unless my hearers show evidences of changed lives? The evangelist who truly fulfills his mission will establish the hope of soon seeing Christ "as He is," and "every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as He is pure." 1 John 3:3.
The proclamation of the judgment hour, which began in 1844, must not be a mere mathematical demonstration, but a living reality which affects the life of each hearer, annihilating evil speaking, covetousness, deceit, hatred of the brethren, malice, and filthy mindedness. Is any evangelist justified in concluding that he has successfully handled this subject unless he sees that the truth, in all its solemn import, has taken possession of lives?
In presenting the Sabbath truth, we must ever keep in mind that no one can keep the Sabbath until he has believed on, and has come to know by personal experience, the "Lord of the Sabbath," who sanctifies the life. When the Sabbath is presented, will not people accept it gladly, when Jesus has been admitted to the heart and holds control there? And if they have tasted the joy of sins forgiven, will they not be more than glad to enter into His rest in the true sense of Sabbath keeping?
I do not wish to be misunderstood as maintaining that it is not necessary to present Scriptural arguments for the prophecies, or the Sabbath, or any doctrinal truth. But I do mean that the arguments must be interwoven with Christ, and must lead to Christ. The only righteousness that Christ has to offer is Sabbath-keeping righteousness, and if people will only accept Christ, they will then either accept the Sabbath when it is rightly presented to them, or by refusing to be obedient to the Sabbath truth, reject the Saviour, who had begun a good work in them. But those who really know Christ as their personal friend and Saviour are much less if .31y to reject the .Sabbath truth. Therefore, how essential that acceptance of Christ should be made the all-important primary issue. Failure to present the claims of Christ until after doctrinal truths are taught in logical order, may lead people to conclude that surrender of the life to Christ is a matter of secondary importance, and that all that is really necessary is to understand and acknowledge the validity of the arguments in favor of Seventh-day Adventism.
In a series of evangelistic meetings, there should never be any hiding of the fact that we are Seventh-day Adventists, especially from the time that decisions to accept Christ are called for. And really, I doubt if it pays in any case to hide our identity. It is our privilege, as Seventh-day Adventist evangelists, to preach Christ as no other evangelists can; and if we perceive our opportunity and are true to our calling, we need not fear. It may not always be wise to make too prominent the name "Seventh-day Adventist," but I like to announce my church connection whenever it seems the natural and appropriate thing to do, and I often make this announcement on the first or second night of the series. I have yet to learn that such announcement has ever militated against the interest and attendance.
If the preaching of the return. of Christ brought about a mighty revival in 1843, as we know it did, the same result may again be seen. If the preaching of the beginning of the hour of God's judgment stirred the world, as we know it did, then we certainly can depend on it that the preaching of the nearness of His coming at the present time, and the close of probation, will be attended by no less power. The finishing of the gospel message will be attended by mighty power, such as has never been known in any previous age. But the messengers must be living receptacles of that power.
3. Dependence on Accessories.—Another mistake common to all, is the improper use of accessories in a series. By accessories I refer to slides, moving pictures, special music, et cetera. In this age of great spiritual declension, we should be slow to criticize any legitimate method of attracting people to the meetings. But once they come, and become interested in the preaching of the word, then the very thing that may have been of value in bringing them to the meetings may become a hindrance to the acceptance of the gospel. The ideal might seem to be the acknowledgment of no need of any "accessory" to attract the public attention; but until such time as the Lord can place the third angel's message in the limelight of public interest in a more definite way than at present, it may be necessary for the evangelist to employ suitable accessories. But when the people become interested in the message itself, then it is a sad mistake to give them the impression that our business is merely to educate or to entertain.
We can never expect to compete with the world in the matter of entertainment. To attempt to do so, would make us appear ridiculous. But we do have an attraction which can be found nowhere else. The good news of the everlasting gospel, in its final setting of the drama of life, is committed to the evangelist, and the cross of Calvary, with its beams of light, is the only source of satisfaction and peace. The brilliancy of the uplifted cross makes all else fade into oblivion. Let us ever seek to make accessories duly subservient to the truth as it is in Jesus.
4. Listless as to Responsibility.—Another mistake that is often made in evangelism is for the evangelist to consider that God is responsible for the result of the proclamation of the message almost regardless of his own personal attitude. Such texts as Isaiah 26:9, Proverbs 8:17, and Psalms 63:1 teach that God has promised to fill only those who hunger and thirst after Him. The water of life can flow through the living channel only as the believer becomes a well to be filled. Moses spent many days in the mount before his face was made to shine with the unction of the Divine Presence. When the Holy Spirit abides in the heart, God can do more through a man in five minutes than he could accomplish in five days. Prayer is that intense longing of the soul, created by the Spirit of God, that can be satisfied only by a bestowal of His own grace; and since the purpose of God in creating the desire leading to prayer is to satisfy that desire by His own personal presence, true prayer will cause a yearning after the Giver until the Gift is received.
5. Failure to Pay the Price.—One of the most serious mistakes in evangelism is unwillingness to pay the price. Only as a superhuman love for souls takes possession of the preacher, only as the love of God breathes forth through his voice, can the depths of the soul be stirred and made responsive to heaven's message. And this overmastering sense of the weight of souls comes only through prayer. Nor does it come once for all time. It must be sought anew each day. It comes straight from heaven to the soul of the ambassador of the kingdom, and it is this unction which he seeks anew each time he enters the pulpit. If this solemn fact were but rightly understood and realized, what a solemnity would come over our congregations as the minister kneels in the desk, and how few and well-chosen would be the words of fellow ministers in the desk, lest the heavenly Messenger be driven away. The price we must pay to become successful soul winners calls for entire devotion to Christ and for many hours spent in prayer. It may include being misunderstood by our brethren in the ministry, it may involve changes in our methods of labor, it may call for perseverance in the face of difficulties such as we naturally shrink from. Brethren, are we willing to pay the price?
San Jose, Costa Rica.