The term "missionary" in the minds of most international circles today is a misnomer. They believe that missionaries are called such only to cover over a campaign of intrigues and politics carried on by the country from which the missionaries were sent. This conception of present-day missionary activity has not come suddenly. Foreign nations have arrived at these conclusions after years of observation and sometimes bitter experiences.
A certain African country which had for many years aspired to independence finally achieved that aspiration and faced the world as an independent nation. Within its boundaries were established religious missions of long standing. In a time when without political involvement these missions could have helped a backward, emotionally complexed people take a respectable place among the sisterhood of nations by urging Christian attitudes and responses, they failed. Instead, some of these missions urged the nationals to revolt. They supplied them with plans, food, clothing, and incentive to rebel. After much bloodshed and bitter feuding the "would-be" secessionists were subdued. But a low opinion of missionaries and religious groups from outside was established. Today that country is for all practical purposes unentered as far as our mission organization is concerned.
This experience of an African nation is not an isolated situation. It is one of the more dramatic and tangible responses to indiscreet approaches of some mission groups. However, there are more subtle involvements and attitudes that imperil the advancement of the truth in countries away from the home base.
It is expedient that we as an organization and as individual missionaries and prospective missionaries, analyze our approach and attitudes in our social and spiritual services outside of our homeland.
We are always thrilled and inspired with the accounts of our pioneer missionaries who braved hostile tribes, wild animals, and primitive living in order to establish our message. Thousands have been added to the great family of God by these sacrificial and noble efforts. The modern missionary can be no less dedicated. He will not build himself a station and minister to hundreds who come to his doorstep. Few places are left where pioneer mission life is the approach. Most missionaries today are faced with highly civilized society. They are faced with intelligent peoples who aspire to the highest material standards of life. They are faced with refined paganism clothed in the disguise of respectable religion. The days of the outstretched arm and the cry "Come over and help us" are almost, if not completely, passed. It is to this challenge of indifference and self-satisfaction that the modern missionary is called.
Missionary Qualifications Needed
What are the qualifications needed for a missionary to meet the modern challenge of our mission program?
There is nothing that can take the place of a consecrated Christian life. This is basic in any approach to mission service. Much money can be fruitlessly spent and much damage to our mission program can take place where consecration is lacking. Government officials and society in general are keen to observe a lack of consecration in those who represent religious groups. It creates suspicion and conclusions that ulterior motives are present.
The Missionary Must Be Dedicated
As a ship docked in one of the great African ports, the captain said good-by to a young missionary couple. "I will never understand why you have left your home to come here, but anyway, God bless you!" Yes, it is difficult to understand why men and women will leave their homeland and give themselves in service in strange lands. But to those who feel impelled by the gospel commission and to those who have dedicated their lives to service for God, it is not strange. This dedication to a cause must shine bright as the missionary pursues his mission. This leaves no time to engage in intrigues and political shenanigans in or out of the organization. These things kill the good influence of a missionary. Furthermore, such a pattern in the life of a missionary is quickly detected by the indigenous society.
The Missionary Must Have a Burden for Missions!
Some may think to enhance their position in denominational activity by becoming missionaries. Others refuse to go as missionaries because of a fear of losing out in the denominational advancement scale. Both of these approaches and concepts are devastating. The successful missionary will have no time or thought for position seeking. His mind, energy, and life will be wrapped up in problems concerning the pursuit of mission advancement that are peculiar to these times. His burden for missions must exceed innumerable pressures that will play upon his emotions in an effort to keep him at home. (If he does not have those pressures, then he is not a qualified missionary.) It is further devastating when qualified prospective missionaries have not developed a burden for missions. They find countless reasons why they should not engage in foreign mission work. One must pray for more than human honesty lest ulterior motives mar the purity and integrity of decision.
The Missionary Must Have Tolerance
As the children of Israel left Pharaoh's oppression and started marching toward the Promised Land, they were a spectacle of degradation in some respects. They had wandered far from the standards God had set up for man. Their conception of God had become confused with paganism. Yet, God saw in them the potential of a "chosen people." He could take them from their motley background and make a mighty nation out of them. The missionary must see beyond and deeper than the surface of custom and tradition. He must see in the people he works for potential and intrinsic value. He must not sacrifice standards, yet he must ever be tolerant of backgrounds.
The Missionary Must Have Adaptability
This touches the everyday activity and responses of the home. The purchase and preparation of food and clothing may be different quite different. Customs and approaches to problems can be strange, yet they may be worth while, usable, and quite practical in the country in which the worker is laboring. Life is different! The successful missionary will find himself adapting his approach, program, and entire life in order to work with indigenous workers for the salvation of those around him.
This adaptability must carry with it a zeal that does not allow compromise or indifference. Many a tragic chapter in mission life could have been left unwritten had the missionary couple learned the lesson of adaptability before they proceeded to the mission field.
The Missionary Must Be a Specialist!
The modern missionary does not necessarily go to a mission field in which the government and people are more backward than those in the home base. Backwardness today depends to a great extent upon one's sense of values. This is particularly true with nations. Therefore the missionary today must not approach his new field as a "know it all," yet he must be able to approach his work with confidence that he has the ability to deal with a specialized program. just as important, the indigenous society must recognize this.
When governments issue work and resident permits to foreigners, they do so fully expecting a contribution. The missionary must make himself indispensable to the welfare of the country in which he serves. Nations want men who will be recognized as a benefit to society, men who are sympathetic and eager to assist in the welfare of the country. They want men and women who are happy to live with them and who are not sources of complaint and adverse propaganda.
Nations recognize and appreciate men and women who come to their boundaries to reside if they are outstanding in the speciality they profess. There have been doors nearly closed because some missionary has entered and been unable to live up to the standard of profession or contribution that has been expected of him.
The problems of mission life and approach today are not ordinary. Their solution demands more than mediocre men and women. The day of heroes is not past. Heroes today are perhaps not surrounded. with such drama as the heroes of pioneer days. But these closing hours of earth's history are and will be filled with heroic deeds in mission lands. There will be many heroes who have not fought the lion or been challenged by the cannibal. There are heroes in our mission fields today, living in civilization, but struggling with insecurity and problems that stir and try the soul to its very depths.
No longer need we say that God's Spirit will be poured out in latter-rain experience. It is being poured out. Spiritual power and spiritual gifts are being experienced commensurate with the tremendous problems and complications of modern mission activity. Many even in extremely difficult lands are being prepared to take their stand for truth. By radio, by literature, and by travel, men and women in unentered countries have come in contact with the truth. The modern missionary has wonderful and unique privileges. Some of the greatest victories of mission adventure are just before us. Multitudes in countries that heretofore have seemed impossible to enter, will be thrown into a vigorous movement of truth seeking. Seeds that have been sown one by one will multiply into a large harvest. As the great family of God is sealed, the modern missionary stands in an advantageous spot to witness the mighty climax of "this gospel to all the world."