Does Adventist Theology Need Changing?

Relevant counsel for a church struggling with dissidents from within and without.

By Ellen G. White

At the turn of the century we passed through one of the greatest crises in our history as the highly respected and much loved medical superintendent of the Battle Creek Sani­tarium, and the natural leader of our medical work, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, became entangled in pantheistic philosophy, which soon began to permeate some of his talks and articles. Some of our ministers readily joined him in his views. Fol­lowing the Battle Creek Sanitarium fire, which destroyed the main structure and the hospital, arrangements were made for Dr. Kellogg, still carrying responsibilities and still trusted, to write a popular medical book, which would be widely sold by Seventh-day Adventists as one means of rais­ing money to aid in rebuilding the institution. Although he agreed that it should be strictly medical, the book Living 7-emple was permeated with pantheistic teachings. The power of God manifested in nature was confused with the per­sonality of God. For a time, not a few Seventh-day Adventists were swept off their feet by this "new light."

Ellen White, in vision, was called upon to firmly meet this error, and this she did in numerous manuscript docu­ments sent to those most concerned, in pamphlets, and then in chapters in Education (1903). Testimonies, vol. 8 (1904). and The Ministry of Healing (1905). In the midst of the controversy the following thought-provoking article was written and in 1904 published in Special Testimonies, Series B, No. 2. We draw it from Selected Messages, book 1, pages 201-208. For a vivid and enlightening description of the controversy and the account of God's providence in checking the advance of the intriguing but insidious teaching, read the eye-witness account of Arthur G. Daniells in his Abiding Gift of Proph­ecy, chapter 30.

God's church today is not free from attacks. Dissident voices within and without clamor for doctrinal changes. It is felt that the following counsel was never more relevant. -EDITORS.

The Lord will put new, vital force into His work as human agencies obey the command to go forth and proclaim the truth. He who declared that His truth would shine forever will proclaim this truth through faithful messengers, who will give the trumpet a certain sound. The truth will be criticized, scorned, and derided; but the closer it is examined and tested, the brighter it will shine.

As a people, we are to stand firm on the platform of eternal truth that has with­stood test and trial. We are to hold to the sure pillars of our faith. The principles of truth that God has revealed to us are our only true foundation. They have made us what we are. The lapse of time has not lessened their value. It is the constant effort of the enemy to remove these truths from their setting, and to put in their place spurious theories. He will bring in every­thing that he possibly can to carry out his deceptive designs. But the Lord will raise up men of keen perception, who will give these truths their proper place in the plan of God.

I have been instructed by the heavenly messenger that some of the reasoning in the book Living Temple is unsound, and that this reasoning would lead astray the minds of those who are not thoroughly es­tablished on the foundation principles of present truth. It introduces that which is nought but speculation in regard to the personality of God and where His presence is. No one on this earth has a right to specu­late on this question. The more fanciful theories are discussed, the less men will know of God and of the truth that sanctifies the soul.

One and another come to me, asking me to explain the positions taken in Living Temple. I reply, "They are unexplainable." The sentiments expressed do not give a true knowledge of God. All through the book are passages of Scripture. These scriptures are brought in in such a way that error is made to appear as truth. Erroneous theories are presented in so pleasing a way that unless care is taken, many will be misled.

We need not the mysticism that is in this book. Those who entertain these sophis­tries will soon find themselves in a position where the enemy can talk with them, and lead them away from God. It is represented to me that the writer of this book is on a false track. He has lost sight of the dis­tinguishing truths for this time. He knows not whither his steps are tending. The track of truth lies close beside the track of error, and both tracks may seem to be one to minds which are not worked by the Holy Spirit, and which, therefore, are not quick to discern the difference between truth and error.

A View of Approaching Danger

About the time that Living Temple was published, there passed before me in the night season, representations indicating that some danger was approaching, and that I must prepare for it by writing out the things God had revealed to me regarding the foundation principles of our faith. A copy of Living Temple was sent me, but it remained in my library, unread. From the light given me by the Lord, I knew that some of the sentiments advocated in the book did not bear the endorsement of God, and that they were a snare that the enemy had prepared for the last days. I thought that this would surely be discerned, and that it would not be necessary for me to say anything about it.

In the controversy that arose among our brethren regarding the teachings of this book, those in favor of giving it a wide circulation declared: "It contains the very sentiments that Sister White has been teach­ing." This assertion struck right to my heart. I felt heartbroken; for I knew that this representation of the matter was not true.

Finally my son said to me, "Mother, you ought to read at least some parts of the book, that you may see whether they are in harmony with the light that God has given you." He sat down beside me, and together we read the preface, and most of the first chapter, and also paragraphs in other chap­ters. As we read, I recognized the very senti­ments against which I had been bidden to speak in warning during the early days of my public labors. When I first left the State of Maine, it was to go through Vermont and Massachusetts, to bear a testimony against these sentiments. Living Temple contains the alpha of these theories. I knew that the omega would follow in a little while; and I trembled for our people. I knew that I must warn our brethren and sisters not to enter into controversy over the presence and personality of God. The state­ments made in Living Temple in regard to this point are incorrect. The scripture used to substantiate the doctrine there set forth, is scripture misapplied.

I am compelled to speak in denial of the claim that the teachings of Living Temple can be sustained by statements from my writings. There may be in this book ex­pressions and sentiments that are in har­mony with my writings. And there may be in my writings many statements which, taken from their connection, and inter­preted according to the mind of the writer of Living Temple, would seem to be in harmony with the teachings of this book. This may give apparent support to the as­sertion that the sentiments in Living Tem­ple are in harmony with my writings. But God forbid that this sentiment should pre­vail.

Few can discern the result of entertain­ing the sophistries advocated by some at this time. But the Lord has lifted the curtain, and has shown me the result that would follow. The spiritualistic theories regard­ing the personality of God, followed to their logical conclusion, sweep away the whole Christian economy. They estimate as noth­ing the light that Christ came from heaven to give John to give to His people. They teach that the scenes just before us are not of sufficient importance to be given special attention. They make of no effect the truth of heavenly origin, and rob the people of God of their past experience, giving them instead a false science.

In a vision of the night I was shown dis­tinctly that these sentiments have been looked upon by some as the grand truths that are to be brought in and made prom­inent at the present time. I was shown a platform, braced by solid timbers—the truths of the Word of God. Some one high in responsibility in the medical work was directing this man and that man to loosen the timbers supporting this platform. Then I heard a voice saying, "Where are the watchmen that ought to be standing on the walls of Zion? Are they asleep? This founda­tion was built by the Master Worker, and will stand storm and tempest. Will they permit this man to present doctrines that deny the past experience of the people of God? The time has come to take decided action."

The enemy of souls has sought to bring in the supposition that a great reformation was to take place among Seventh-day Ad­ventists, and that this reformation would consist in giving up the doctrines which stand as the pillars of our faith, and engag­ing in a process of reorganization. Were this reformation to take place, what would result? The principles of truth that God in His wisdom has given to the remnant church, would be discarded. Our religion would be changed. The fundamental prin­ciples that have sustained the work for the past fifty years would be accounted as error. A new organization would be established. Books of a new order would be written. A system of intellectual philosophy would be introduced. The founders of this system would go into the cities, and do a wonderful work. The Sabbath of course, would be lightly regarded, as also the God who cre­ated it. Nothing would be allowed to stand in the way of the new movement. The lead­ers would teach that virtue is better than vice, but God being removed, they would place their dependence on human power, which, without God, is worthless. Their foundation would be built on the sand, and storm and tempest would sweep away the structure.

Who has authority to begin such a move­ment? We have our Bibles. We have our experience, attested to by the miraculous working of the Holy Spirit. We have a truth that admits of no compromise. Shall we not repudiate everything that is not in harmony with this truth?

I hesitated and delayed about the send­ing out of that which the Spirit of the Lord impelled me to write. I did not want to be compelled to present the misleading influ­ence of these sophistries. But in the provi­dence of God, the errors that have been com­ing in must be met.

An Iceberg! "Meet It"

Shortly before I sent out the testimonies regarding the efforts of the enemy to undermine the foundation of our faith through the dissemination of seductive theories, I had read an incident about a ship in a fog meeting an iceberg. For several nights I slept but little. I seemed to be bowed down as a cart beneath sheaves. One night a scene was clearly presented before me. A vessel was upon the waters, in a heavy fog. Sud­denly the lookout cried, "Iceberg just ahead!" There, towering high above the ship, was a gigantic iceberg. An authorita­tive voice cried out, "Meet it!" There was not a moment's hesitation. It was a time for instant action. The engineer put on full steam, and the man at the wheel steered the ship straight into the iceberg. With a crash she struck the ice. There was a fearful shock, and the iceberg broke into many pieces, falling with a noise like thunder to the deck. The passengers were violently shaken by the force of the collision, but no lives were lost. The vessel was injured, but not beyond repair. She rebounded from the contact, trembling from stem to stern, like a living creature. Then she moved forward on her way.

Well I knew the meaning of this represen­tation. I had my orders. I had heard the words, like a voice from our Captain, "Meet it!" I knew what my duty was, and that there was not a moment to lose. The time for decided action had come. I must with­out delay obey the command, "Meet it!"

That night I was up at one o'clock, writ­ing as fast as my hand could pass over the paper. For the next few days I worked early and late, preparing for our people the in­struction given me regarding the errors that were coming in among us.

I have been hoping that there would be a thorough reformation, and that the prin­ciples for which we fought in the early days, and which were brought out in power of the Holy Spirit, would be maintained.

The Firm Foundation of Our Faith

Many of our people do not realize how firmly the foundation of our faith has been laid. My husband, Elder Joseph Bates, Father Pierce, Elder [Hiram] Edson, and others who were keen, noble, and true, were among those who, after the passing of the time in 1844, searched for the truth as for hidden treasure. I met with them, and we studied and prayed earnestly. Often we remained together until late at night, and sometimes through the entire night, pray­ing for light and studying the Word. Again and again these brethren came together to study the Bible, in order that they might know its meaning, and be prepared to teach it with power. When they came to the point in their study where they said, "We can do nothing more," the Spirit of the Lord would come upon me, I would be taken off in vi­sion, and a clear explanation of the pas­sages we had been studying would be given me, with instruction as to how we were to labor and teach effectively. Thus light was given that helped us to understand the scriptures in regard to Christ. His mission, and His priesthood. A line of truth extend­ing from that time to the time when we shall enter the city of God, was made plain to me, and I gave to others the instruction that the Lord had given me.

During this whole time I could not under­stand the reasoning of the brethren. My mind was locked, as it were, and I could not comprehend the meaning of the scriptures we were studying. This was one of the great­est sorrows of my life. I was in this condition of mind until all the principal points of our faith were made clear to our minds, in har­mony with the Word of God. The brethren knew that when not in vision, I could not understand these matters, and they accepted as light direct from heaven the revelations given.

For two or three years my mind contin­ued to be locked to an understanding of the Scriptures. In the course of our labors, my husband and I visited Father Andrews, who was suffering intensely with inflammatory rheumatism. We prayed for him. I laid my hands on his head, and said, "Father An­drews, the Lord Jesus maketh thee whole." He was healed instantly. He got up, and walked about the room, praising God, and saying, "I never saw it on this wise before. Angels of God are in this room." The glory of the Lord was revealed. Light seemed to shine all through the house, and an angel's hand was laid upon my head. From that time to this I have been able to understand the Word of God.

What influence is it that would lead men at this stage of our history to work in an underhand, powerful way to tear down the foundation of our faith—the foundation that was laid at the beginning of our work by prayerful study of the Word and by revelation? Upon this foundation we have been building for the past fifty years. Do you wonder that when I see the beginning of a work that would remove some of the pillars of our faith, I have something to say? I must obey the command, "Meet it!" . . .

I must bear the messages of warning that God gives me to bear, and then leave with the Lord the results. I must now present the matter in all its bearings; for the peo­ple of God must not be despoiled.

We are God's commandment-keeping people. For the past fifty years every phase of heresy has been brought to bear upon us, to becloud our minds regarding the teach­ing of the Word—especially concerning the ministration of Christ in the heavenly sanc­tuary, and the message of Heaven for these last days, as given by the angels of the fourteenth chapter of Revelation. Messages of every order and kind have been urged upon Seventh-day Adventists, to take the place of the truth which, point by point, has been sought out by prayerful study, and testified to by the miracle-working power of the Lord. But the waymarks which have made us what we are, are to be preserved, and they will be preserved, as God has sig­nified through His Word and the testimony of His Spirit. He calls upon us to hold firmly, with the grip of faith, to the funda­mental principles that are based upon un­questionable authority.


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By Ellen G. White

October 1968

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