Resources

Exploring the Trinity: Questions and Answers

edited by Clinton Wahlen and John C. Peckham, Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 2025.

Anna M. Galeniece, DMin, minister, teacher, and chaplain, is an associate director of the Ellen G. White Estate, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.

The doctrine of the Trinity is a foundational belief in Christianity, rooted in the Bible and essential to the faith of believers worldwide. Over the years, countless academic articles, theology books, and studies have explored this subject. However, despite the wealth of biblical evidence and scholarly research, the nature, existence, and role of the triune God continue to be debated and questioned by believers. The primary area of disagreement revolves around the origin of the Son and the personality of the Holy Spirit.

The Exploring the Trinity: Questions and Answers volume, edited by Clinton Wahlen and John C. Peckham, offers a comprehensive yet accessible exploration of the biblical truths about the triune God. Its engaging, conversational style makes it easy for readers, even those unfamiliar with theological terms, to understand the profound, multidimensional answers to common questions about the Trinity.

What’s inside

At first glance the book may seem overwhelming because of its size and number of chapters. However, its well-organized structure allows readers to easily navigate and explore the topics from different angles. The book begins with general questions about the Trinity, such as whether belief in the triune God matters and how the divinity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit is evidenced.

The following sections delve into various questions arising in the Old and New Testaments. The authors present these complex biblical teachings in a clear, straightforward way, avoiding unnecessary scholarly jargon. For example, they explain Old Testament concepts of the Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. They provide foundational answers to long-standing questions and set the stage for deeper biblical study.

In the New Testament chapters, the book addresses a wide range of topics, including baptism in the triune name, Jesus being called the “firstborn,” the role of the Holy Spirit in sanctification, the Trinity in the book of Revelation, and so much more. These chapters are rich with biblical insights that challenge and enhance the reader’s understanding.

Additionally, the book examines major concerns from a historical perspective, exploring the views of Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox traditions. It also covers the develop-ment of Adventist thought, including the contributions of early pioneers and Ellen G. White’s progressive understanding and usage of the Godhead.

The book concludes with chapters that address theological and contemporary questions, offering a thoughtful and well-rounded conclusion to the subject. Moreover, numerous indexes of biblical references, ancient sources, and modern authors close the volume.

What stands out

One of the book’s key strengths is the fact that sixty-three authors from around the world contribute their perspectives on the same topic, creating a unified yet diverse exploration of the Trinity. This collaborative effort highlights both the harmony of thought and the deep purpose behind the book’s comprehensive and nuanced presentation of the triune God.

Another strength is a clear distinction between the biblical teachings on the Trinity and speculative ideas that have developed over the centuries. The book effectively answers questions within the scope of biblical, historical, and contemporary contexts.

However, the impact of this comprehensive volume goes beyond just being informative. It offers a life-changing experience because it focuses on the nature of God Himself. The book draws readers into a deeper understanding of the triune God, inviting them to embrace His mystery and revelation, His creation and redemption, His sacrifice, and His transformative work in the lives of individuals and His church. It encourages readers to engage with the living God—Three in One—in their daily lives.

Anna M. Galeniece, DMin, minister, teacher, and chaplain, is an associate director of the Ellen G. White Estate, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.

July/August 2025

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