Roy Gane

Roy E. Gane, PhD, is a professor of Hebrew Bible and ancient Near Eastern languages, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, United States.

Articles by Roy Gane

Discipling emerging adults:

July/August 2025

At age 57, I have now reached the median age of my profession.1 Although I do not mind the gray hairs so much, the aches and pains of a well-traveled life do remind me that more days lie behind me than before me. At this stage…

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Our currency—influence

October 2022

The currency in which we deal with the world around us is influence. Although not transactional like cash, credit, stocks, bonds, commodities, or bitcoin, influence is the most powerful of all currencies because it affects how people make…

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To post, or not to post

June 2020

The apostle James addresses those who consider themselves religious. Using tests that are simple, but not easy, he calls for scrutiny not just of what we preach but what we practice.

To share, or not to share

The first…

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Team ministry: A blessing to families

October 2019

Pastoring is a wonderful vocation. As pastors, we embrace the gifts and talents God has given us and use them every day on behalf of His people and to His glory. Yet, pastoral ministry can be demanding, frustrating, and even discouraging.…

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The almost-closed church

July 2017

As Pastor Peni Leo began his work on the island of Upolu, Samoa, he was confronted with tremendous challenges in the village of Siumu. The church in that village was not accepted by the people there, and he was not allowed to walk through…

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Biblical paradoxes and the way of life

September 2016

Several interesting paradoxes are found in the Bible. Among the most fascinating ones that have puzzled generations of Bible students are these:

• The Trinity—How can three persons be one?

• Divine sovereignty—How can man…

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Old Testament principles relevant to consensual homoerotic activity —Part 3 of 3

January 2016

This, the third part of a three-part study, identifies principles in the Old Testament relevant to the relationship between God’s community of faith and individuals who engage in some forms of sexual activity outside heterosexual marriage.…

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Old Testament principles relevant to consensual homoerotic activity —Part 2 of 3

November 2015

This, the second part of a three-part study, seeks to identify principles in the Old Testament relevant to the relationship between God’s community of faith and individuals who engage in sexual activity outside…

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Old Testament principles relevant to mutually consensual homoerotic activity—Part 1 of 3

September 2015

This first section of a three-part study seeks to identify principles in the Old Testament relevant to the relationship between God’s community of faith and individuals who engage in some forms of sexual activity outside heterosexual marriage.…

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Preparing for His return

July/August 2015

Now more than ever it is time to prepare the church for the return of Jesus Christ. Make no mistake—Jesus Christ will come again, and God has given us specific instructions regarding what we should do while we wait. As spiritual leaders,…

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“The very atmosphere of heaven”: Lessons from South Lancaster

February 2015

Over the last few years, the Seventh-day Adventist Church has been empha­sizing revival. As far back as 1887, Ellen White proclaimed, “A revival of true godliness among us is the great­est and most urgent…

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Streaming to the Lord

February 2015

Isaiah prophesied, “In the days to come the mountain of the LORD’s house will be the highest of the Read More

Legal Substitution and Experiential Transformation in the Typology of Leviticus: Part 2

January 2014

The setting of the book of Leviticus lies within the Israelites’ epic journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the land that the Lord had prom­ised them (Lev. 1:1; 7:38; 26:46; 27:34). God provided this…

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Engaging Adventist Millennials: A church that embraces relationships

May 2014

Fortune 500 companies to media firms to major faith communities are asking this question with interest: “What does it take to engage with the Millennial generation?”1 The North American Division…

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Legal substitution and experiential transformation in the typology of Leviticus: Part 11

November 2013

Some Christians emphasize the idea that Christ’s sac­rifice accomplished a legal substitution, but they largely overlook the effect of experiential trans­formation. Others do the…

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Forward and Upward

May 1928

A Truthful Ministry

By L.H. Christian

We say we preach the Truth, and we may spell it with a capital " T." That is all right, but we should also have the truth that is spelled with an ordi­nary " t."…

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The church is worth the effort

July 2012

But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us. We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but…

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Solemnizing the Baptismal Service

March 1934

Because the ordinances of the Christian church are so closely connected with the great gift of a loving Father to His earthly children, and because they commemorate the matchless love of a Saviour who held back naught…

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Teaching Christian Temperance

November 1935

Because there has been indicated, by the votes cast in many places in the United States, a decided trend away from legal pro­hibition of the use of intoxicating liquors, many have felt that the temperance cause has re­ceived a fatal blow.…

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The Problem of Sabbath Exemptions

September 1935

Every pastor and evangelist is at times con­fronted fronted with the problem of assisting a believer in arranging for exemption from work­ing on the Sabbath while retaining his position. While the direct command of God,…

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The Small Hall Effort

April 1938

We welcome these very practical suggestions on the small hall effort, prepared by one of our aggres­sive colored evangelist interns, and personally illus­trated by him—Editor.

In some…

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Problems with Modeling Clay

April 2012

I always found modeling clay to be a disappointment. Don’t get me wrong. I loved the vibrant colors, the shapable glob, and the fun machines that could squish it out as ovals, hearts, stars, even as stringy hair to be cut with plastic barber…

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"A Spectacle Unto the World"

May 1940

It is difficult, apparently, for most professed Christians to remember that the followers of Christ "are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men." 1 Cor. 4:9. If we did not forget, doubtless…

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Radio Matchless Method of Contact

April 1940

Our experience in the Pacific Union has demonstrated the fact that broadcasting the message by radio is one of the greatest and most prolific sources of contact, not only with the rank and file of the people, but with people in the upper…

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Addressing Colored People

February 1940

It is sometimes a real problem for a white worker to determine what he should say when he is asked to speak to an audience of colored people. How can he best bridge the gulf to a common understanding, get into the good graces of his hearers,…

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Washington Religious-Liberty Conference

August 1940

The appointment by the President of the United States of Myron C. Taylor as his personal representative to the Vatican was probably the event that most directly prompted the holding of the interdenomina­tional religious-liberty conference…

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Evangelism Adjusts Difficulties

December 1942

In many places our workers have become so occupied in looking after the affairs of the churches that they do not find time for active evangelism. Church problems and church dis­cipline are occupying their time,…

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Assignment in the South

November 1942

Better start packing up, for we will soon be going places," I remarked to my wife when news of the Pearl Harbor disaster was first received over the radio. As an officer in the Medical Corps of the United States Naval…

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Avoid Extravagant or Reckless Expressions

October 1942

Desire to arrest and engage the at­tention of one's hearers or readers is laudable. Every worker, yes, every child of God, should have as his aim in life the giving of the gospel…

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Evangelism Through the Newspapers

October 1942

The newspaper public doubtless consti­tutes one of our greatest potential audi­ences. It has been observed that this is the only medium which has complete and as­sured coverage of our urban population.…

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The Nurse Servant of God and Humanity

February 1942

No commencement address should be given without placing proper emphasis upon the new obligations which the graduates face. What I may say is only an exhortation. It shows no lack of confidence, and is prompted…

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Religious Liberty Work Evangelistic

November 1943

In the 1943 Ministerial Reading Course vol­ume entitled "Principles of Church Organ­ization and Administration," by Oliver Mont­gomery, the work of the Religious Liberty Department is recognized as a part of the "evangelistic" branch of denominational…

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Ministers and Temperance Work

August 1943

At the beginning of the nineteenth century it was generally believed that the drinking of alcoholic liquors was essential to health, but gradually there came an awakening to the evils of drink. Scientific enlightenment…

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Important Supreme Court Reversal

August 1943

On June 8, 1942, the Supreme Court of the United States rendered an opinion on three cases which had been com­bined for consideration. The decision held that municipalities could…

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When is a Candidate Prepared?

July 1943

Forty-six years ago the Lord gave this message to the Battle Creek church through Ellen G. White: "The test of -d'scipleship is not brought to bear as closely as it should be upon those who present them­selves for baptism."—"Testimonies…

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The Sanitarium and Soulsaving

May 1943

In recent weeks here at the Mountain Sanitarium we have had the privilege of seeing gratifying results in the united efforts of the medical and spiritual forces of the institution. Three patients are now keeping the Sabbath.…

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Blessing and Dedicating Babies

October 1944

It is nearly fourteen years since my attention was first called to the practice of publicly blessing infants in some Seventh-day Adventist churches. It was a new and somewhat disturbing experience for me. I was…

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Catholicism or Chaos Threatened

January 1944

A great deal of concern is being felt by many leaders of Protestant churches in the United States concerning demands being made in certain quarters that the Pope be given a prominent place at the peace table. It is com­mon, of course, for…

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Contacts With Public Officials

July 1945

In the attempt to make all our efforts, whether of an evangelistic or of a pastoral nature, effec­tive in the communities in which our workers may labor, one point seems often to be overlooked—the establishing of friendly contacts with men…

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Christ in Every Sermon

January 1945

Every doctrine that we preach is freighted with importance. When the Adventist minis­ter enters the rostrum, he is not there simply to "occupy" the hour, as many modern preachers are content to do. His task is not merely to "fill" the pulpit,…

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Not Limited by Precedents

May 1947

During one of his great speeches on conciliation with America, in the House of Commons, in 1774, Edmund Burke, the famous orator, made reference to one of the honorable members of Parliament who held a responsible…

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When a Drunk Interrupts

January 1947

To most ministers there come unpleasant experiences, incidents that they would gladly forget. Sometimes these are merely embar­rassing. Sometimes they are more serious and leave lasting sorrows. One of the latter kind happened to me in the…

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Music's Contribution to Worship

September 1948

From earliest times the human voice ac­companied by instrumental music has been used in public worship. The earliest song by man recorded in the Bible was the song which the children of Israel sang after their…

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Necessity for Self-improvement

February 1955

"In view of the fact that we are living so near the close of this earth's history, there should be greater thoroughness in labor, more vigilant waiting, watch­ing, praying, and working. The human…

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How Can I find the Pastor?

December 1958

A few weeks ago a Seventh-day Adventist man past middle age who was visiting Florida was taken to a hospital suffering from a severe heart attack. The doctor who examined him gave no hope. But the nurse on duty ob­served SDA on his admission…

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"What of Seventh-day Adventism?"

August 1958

Harold Lindsell, in Christianity Today, has raised the question, "Is Seventh-day Adventism evangelical?" His article and the decision of the editors to publish it indicate the Christian world is not dismissing Seventh-day Adventism…

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As I Knew Him

February 1959

[Every denomination produces at some time a preacher's preacher—one who can inspire and guide fellow ministers. Such a man was Carlyle B. Haynes. Who of us has not been blessed by the overflowing of his rich life? Author of some forty…

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Evangelism: Shall I Use Visual Aids? Rural Evangelism Pays

January 1953

For the last six years I have been seriously pondering the questions: Do visual aids be long or do they not? Are they in or out? Are they cumbersome to the evangelist or are they effective? Do visual aids weaken the impact of this message…

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Observations on Preaching

January 1964

In no other religion has preaching occupied a more unique position in worship than in Christianity.

Neither the Jewish dispensation nor the Greco-Roman world afforded sermon communication the centrality…

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Communication Between Pulpit and Pew

July 1966

ANY lack of good rapport between min­isters and laymen naturally inhibits the program of the church. In seeking the reason for such a situation both ministers and laymen should be willing to examine themselves. Of course, it may be that our…

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The Problem of Retirement

October 1961

[Our recent correspondence on retirement problems has brought this reply from a respected doctor. The author has served this cause in various capacities, including a staff appointment at the College of Medical Evangelists. At an age when…

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How do You Baptize?

August 1968

Every working member of God's church loves to see and hear of people being baptized into the full gospel! This is the high light of every Seventh-day Adventist minister and lay member.

However, the mode of baptism is some­times very…

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Using the Sidetracks

August 1968

I have a profound respect for the man  in the signal tower. He stands at a focal point. He is a manager. His eye on the track, and his hand on the lever, and his mind ever fixed on his task, he directs the traffic…

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The Dilemma of Adventist Medicine

August 1961

ADVENTIST medicine got off to a good start in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Aided by advanced concepts in the realms of nu­trition, sanitation, and hy­giene, combined with a per­sonal relationship to God that transcended the…

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Can we communicate?

August 1960

Battles have been lost, property destroyed, and homes broken up by failures in communication. In a broad sense, to communicate means more than the conveyance of a message. It implies identi­fication, sympathy, under­standing with and of another;…

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A Plea for More Awkwardness

November 1969

WE HEAR innumerable pleas for balance and symmetry. But like most other theories symmetry does not always perform all the wonders we expect, simply because we do not realize the rather unsymmetrical process by which symmetry comes to be.…

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Mission President Accepts Challenge

June 1969

AFTER the division council in Davao City, I decided to conduct an evangelistic effort in response to the challenge given by Robert H. Pierson, president of the General Conference.

A few months before the start of the series, I was…

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FEATURES: The Ministry of Reconciliation

August 1952

Some time ago I heard about a man who lived in Murfreesboro, Arkansas. His home was on a little piece of land situated on a rocky mountainside. He and his wife and children lived in an old log cabin lacking most of the modern-day facilities.…

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SHEPHERDESS: Be a Mother-in-Heart

July 1952

Have you ever tried being your own mother-in-law?

For the next 15 minutes, suppose that you take your daughter-in-law's place, and see if you like yourself.

Do you remember when you were first married and you didn't quite…

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MUSIC: The Singing Evangelist

July 1952

The singing evangelist must be inspired with the highest ideals, which means that he will be willing to pay the price of application and practice. Such a worker soon enters upon the joys of leadership. There is no joy to be compared with…

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PASTOR: Churches Go Up in Smoke

July 1952

More than 3,000 churches of all denominations, in large cities and small towns, built of stone and wood, felt the ravages of fire in a recent typical twelve-month period.

Our national fire loss total, property-wise, averages out…

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PASTOR: The Minister and Educational Work

July 1952

The need for a special denominational system of education was early recognized by the pioneers of the message; hence in 1874 an Educational Society was organized, and a brick building of three stories erected in Battle Creek. In its first…

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How Can Religion Be Made More Appealing to the Minister's Child?

April 1969

HERE are five brief suggestions that have made a contribution to this objective in our home:

1. Help him to develop a personal library of Spirit of Prophecy books. A personal library, in addition to creating pride…

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A Deteriorating Body--A Deteriorating Ministry

April 1969

THE old-fashioned pastor, who traveled on horseback and spent much of his time in necessary physical exercise, was probably in much better health than the minister of today who spends a great deal of his time in sedentary activities involving…

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Church Identification Program in the Southern Union

March 1969

JANUARY 1 to April 30, 1965, was the first union-wide organized drive to promote the erection of roadside and church grounds identification signs in the Southern Union. The program involved a four fold effort:

1. Registration of Adventist…

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PASTOR: When Is a Candidate Prepared for Baptism?

July 1952

Fifty- five years ago the Lord gave this message to the Battle Creek church through Ellen G. White: "The test of discipleship is not brought to bear as closely as it should be upon those who present themselves for baptism."—Testimonies…

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Interpreting the Bible

March 1969

THE layman was reading with "proper" flourish and comment the promise of Isaiah 58, made to those who deal their "bread to the hungry" and to others who "bring the poor that are cast out" to their homes. There was in the chapter a very real…

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PASTOR: Colporteurs Helpful Church Workers

June 1952

For the past two years the publishing leaders and the colporteurs of the Pacific Union have been trying to develop a plan whereby the colporteurs can cooperate more definitely with the home missionary department, the pastor, and the local…

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PASTOR: The Evangelistic Colporteur Your Scout

June 1952

Since the last General Conference session the Publishing Department of the General Conference has been emphasizing the important place that the colporteur occupies in a great forward, aggressive, evangelistic program. Our colporteur evangelists…

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Sermons I Have Heard

February 1969

The "Old Mother Hubbard" Sermon

THERE are three types of sermons that have been imposed on patient congregations times without number.

The most common one that comes to mind is the "Old Mother Hubbard" discourse. I take…

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FEATURES: "The Things That Are Caesar"

June 1952

It is my conviction that a fitting appreciation of citizenship in the municipality, the county, the State, the nation in which one lives, will manifest itself in a proper contribution to all civic activities, in a full recognition of a…

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Mission President Accepts Challenge

February 1969

RECENTLY, after the division council in Davao City, I decided to conduct an evangelistic effort in response to the challenge given by Robert H. Pierson, president of the General Conference.

For a few months before the beginning of…

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If I Were A Church Member

February 1969

SOME time ago a religious journal ran a series of intriguing articles under the general title, "If I Were a Minister." Every article was written by a layman whose privilege it was to "sit under" a particular preacher Sunday by Sunday. Ministers…

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TV Sorcery

April 1974

SUPPOSE from the time your children are old enough to sit up, they are snatched away from you for three or four hours a day by a powerful sorcerer. This sorcerer is a story-teller and spinner of dreams. He plays enchanting music. He is an…

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Crucifixion nails through the Sabbath?

March 1993

Is it possible that Jesus crucified the Sabbath? Many Christians draw that conclusion from the fol lowing passage: "Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing…

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Dying the big deaths

March 1998

A deacon in the church I pastored was nicknamed by his colleagues at the newspaper as "Dr. Death" because his job was to update biographical files on 500 prominent people just in case one should suddenly die and the…

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An approach to the historical-critical method

March 1999

The historical-critical method is one way of interpreting the Bible, regarding which there is significant division among Adventist scholars.

Is it possible to develop a framework of understanding within which differences can be profitably…

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Keeping the Sabbath intensely holy

August 2009

I have been conducting Bible studies with a handful of children at my church’s elementary school. They are preparing for baptism and, despite the fact that the group ranges from third-graders to seventh-graders (which presents a number of…

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Embracing those who reject religion: An interview with Roger Dudley

January 2009

Editor’s note: Dr. Roger Dudley is the director of the Institute of Church Ministry at Andrews University as well as professor emeritus of Christian ministry. For more than 50 years, Dudley has devoted his ministry and research to understanding…

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A kiss of charity: The debate over agape

February 2003

We often hear that God's perfect love is best expressed in the Greek word agape while earthly love is best summed up with the word phileo. Is this true, or just an idea made prominent in sermons,…

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Truth and experience: Finding an authentic combination

February 2003

Americans are expressing renewed interest in spiritual things. As Modernism has proved cold and unsatisfying, the present generation has begun looking for spiritual sustenance or emotional meaning elsewhere,…

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Justly integrating covenant, law, and Sabbath1

February 2004

Many Christians believe that when the Old Covenant of the Old Testament gave way to the New Covenant of the New Testament, Old Covenant law became obsolete2 and therefore literal Sabbath observance as it…

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Legalism and "righteousness by faith:" - Part 2

March 2008

Editor’s note: In part one that appeared in January 2008, the author affirmed that salvation is by grace through faith alone and not by works of the law. While keeping God’s law cannot save one who has already broken it, a sinner who…

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Whatever happened to the "matchless charms of Christ"?

January 2008

 I recently sat through a very troubling talk. The speaker,…

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Plagiarism: a historical and cultural survey

August 2007

In a court of law, a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. In the court of public opinion, a person accused of a crime is often presumed guilty without a careful review of the facts.

In 1980 Ellen…

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Plagiarism: Alternate explanations?

October 2007

Accusations of plagiarism often fly when similarity of wording is noted between two authors. This was the case in the late 1970s when Walter Rea discovered similarities in writing between Ellen G. White and the life…

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Churches and political endorsements

November 2007

It starts out innocently enough. A pastor is sitting in his office when a parishioner phones him. It turns out that he knows the campaign manager who works on behalf of a woman campaigning for a county board seat.…

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Was Ellen White a plagiarist?

December 2007

It has been 25 years since the Los Angeles Times published a story under the headline, “Plagiarism Found in Prophet Books,” and since Walter Rea published The White Lie.It’s been nearly 20 years…

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A Politics-free zone

November 2007

Editor’s note: Religious freedom and the relationship of church and government has been discussed and debated for many years. This article is an adaptation of a sermon preached to a Baptist congregation in the United States. It is our…

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"But where is the Lamb?": an ancient question for modern pulpits

December 2007

Editors Note: This article was adapted from a discourse of Christ-centered preaching delivered during the “H. M. S. Richards Lectureship on Preaching” at the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs,…

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Called to be a church administrator

December 2007

Calling encompasses a concept normally associated with ministry. As Ken Crawford argued so persuasively in his article “Descending Into Administration,”* pastoral ministry is indeed a high calling. The biblical…

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Reaching out: Making a difference with young adults

July 2008

Editor's note: This article addresses a critical issue from the perspective of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and primarily in the context of North America. We believe, though, that similar challenges exist…

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Legalism and "righteousness by faith" - Part 1

January 2008

“Righteousness by faith” is foundational to the biblical concept of salvation. In Romans 3:21–26, Paul states that God reveals His righteous and just character not only through His law, but also when He extends mercy…

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Sign, Seal, and Mark

August 1933

In one text, Romans 4:11, the words "sign" and "seal" are used interchangeably. In many other instances the word "sign" is used where the word "seal" would be inadmissible. Contrariwise, other texts using the word "seal"…

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Extensive Training-Class Work in the Southeastern California Conference

April 1930

We believe that the statements made in the "Testimonies" to the effect that the work will be finished when the consecrated lay members rally to the tasks assigned them, are literally true, and we are endeavoring…

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A Social Experiment in the Church Laboratory*

May 1930

By Clifton L. Taylor

Last summer, on entering upon the  pastorate of a city church, I found that the young people of the church were drifting out of touch with our people, forming friendships and seek­ing amusement…

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The Art of Introduction

October 1934

The art of introducing a speaker to an audience is one that should be studied by every gospel worker. Certain well-defined principles need to be understood. To make a successful introduction, one should not depend upon ex­temporaneous speech.…

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Natural or Ceremonial Uncleanness

April 1932

Do we as seventh-day Adventists abstain from swine's flesh from physio­logical or theological reasons?

The distinction between clean and unclean animals is recognized in the first book of the Bible (Gen.…

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Make Friends of Civic Leaders

February 1933

Every minister, whether acting as local or engaged in a special evangelistic effort, should become acquainted with the municipal authorities of the city in which he labors. I have found that a visit to the office of the…

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Ministerial Responsibility Connected with the Marriage Ceremony

February 1936

It is doubtless within the realm of exact truth to state that every social worker has been impressed with the variety of evils that spring from broken homes. Ignorance, pov­erty, and crime flourish best when the barriers…

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The Minister as Spiritual Adviser to the Imprisoned

December 1931

The Minister as Spiritual Adviser to the Imprisoned

Requests have been registered for men fitted by special training and ex­perience to give competent counsel on prison and reformatory…

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