H. Peter Swanson

H. Peter Swanson, Ph.D., is assistant professor of pastoral care, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan.

Articles by H. Peter Swanson

Baptism and footwashing—more than symbols

June 2025

Seventh-day Adventist theology defines both baptism and footwashing (“the ordinance of humility”) as symbols.1 With symbols, the real essence is found not so much in the symbols themselves but in the realities they represent.

Symbolism…

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Anointing the sick:

March 2024

Paddy had been a stalwart member of his small Adventist church. When he was in his 70s and in frail health, I got a call from his daughter, who said that he had been taken to the hospital’s intensive care unit and was not expected to last…

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The work of the Lord and the works of the Law

June 2023

The “works of the law” is a Pauline expression in Galatians and Romans that describes a system through which some believers were trying to attain justification.1 What are the works of the law? Paul does not explain. Today the expression…

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Proclamation and discipleship:

September 2021

Christians consider it their God-given task to preach to a lost world. But how will this be accomplished? Matthew 24:14 and 28:19, 20 provide an answer. Often considered parallel, they actually envisage two different kinds of ministry. The…

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Improbable hero

March 2021

Many members of our churches do not occupy leadership positions. Not making decisions that directly affect the lives of others, they may wonder, Does my life make a difference at all?

The Bible contains a story showcasing…

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Our high calling:

September 2020

How many people have you healed?” The tone of the question suggested a challenge, implying that if I am a true minister of the gospel, then I should be able to offer healing from sickness. Or so the person thought. In my 51 years as a believer,…

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Preaching to the “spirits in prison”: A study on 1 Peter 3:18–22

June 2019

For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, who formerly were disobedient,…

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The teaching ministry of Jesus1

October 2018

Jesus was an effective Preacher and sought after Healer. But He was also a master Teacher (Matt. 4:23; John 3:2).

Throughout the Gospels, we encounter a variety of teaching episodes—learning experiences…

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Creation, salvation, and the divinity of Christ: A look at John 1:1–131

November 2016

Until Darwin, Christians generally believed in a literal Creation happening about 6,000 years ago. Darwin’s work, and the resulting growth of the theory of evolution, have shattered this uniformity, and in its place a variety of approaches…

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The parable of the rich man and Lazarus and tales of revelations from the afterlife1

July 2016

The parable of the rich man and Lazarus2 (henceforth, the parable) has long perplexed Bible students. For conditionalists like me, who believe that death is a state of no consciousness and hell a place of ultimate destruction,…

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Day of worship patterns in the book of Acts

April 2016

Did early Christians have a set day of worship?1 Or did they worship on any day that was convenient? If they did have a set…

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“All Israel will be saved”: Establishing a basis for a valid interpretation

November 2015

All Israel will be saved” (Rom. 11:26).1 Confronted with this statement, commentators usually ask, “Which Israel, physical or spiritual?” “Physical Israel” is Jews who are physical descendants of Abraham, considered by many to…

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The heavenly temple in the Gospel of John

April 2015

“‘Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare…

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Naming the days of the week: Overlooked evidence into early Christian Sabbatarian practice

January 2015

From the Creation account through the mighty move­ment of Exodus and the ups and downs of Israel’s history chronicled in the Old Testament, the Sabbath stands out…

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Sanctuary, priesthood, sacrifice, and covenant in the book of Hebrews

November 2014

Any discussion of the heavenly sanctuary must include a discussion of Hebrews, the New Testament book that deals most extensively with the concept. Hebrews discusses the perfect high priestly ministry of Jesus in heaven and contrasts it with…

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Predestination? A Theology of Divine Intention

March 2014

“For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he…

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People Catchers

August 2013

I like fish. No, I do not like to eat fish nor do I have any amazing fish stories to tell. I have never caught any really big fish, either—only small fish, very small, in fact.

I…

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Pastoral stress management to maximize family function

March 2013

In his book The Hidden Link Between Adrenalin & Stress, Archibald…

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Shedding Light on the Outer Darkness: A Fresh Look at The Language of Hell

September 2012

“Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth’ ” (Matt. 22:13).1

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Faith and Politics: How Should We Live?

September 2012

How should a Christian relate to politics? Should the believer, for example, become involved in social causes, engage in political activism, or practice civil disobedience? Should a Christian vote, join a political party, or campaign for…

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“Fools”: A Declaration to Seminarians, Professors, and Preacher

December 2011

You are fools. And I am a fool to insult you by calling you fools because does not the Word say that if you call your brother a “fool” you are in danger of hellfire?

Some are thinking, “You’re wrong preacher—I’m…

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What makes a pastor effective?

December 2000

At its 1994 year-end meeting, the North American Division (NAD) voted to study a cross-section of 100 pastors of Anglo churches in the division.

The aim of the study was "to look for any common denominators…

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Taming the tyranny of too much

April 2003

What is expected of a pas tor? One pioneering piece of research 1 identified 1,200 descriptions of what pastors are supposed to be and do. That's far too much, even for those who may consider themselves…

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The greatest sin in the Bible?

December 2025

Which is the greatest sin committed by a person in the Bible? (No, I am not thinking about the unpardonable sin.) My mind immediately goes to the primeval rebellion of Lucifer against God or to Adam and Eve deliberately eating the forbidden…

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