Robert L. Odom

Research Consultant, General Conference

Articles by Robert L. Odom

The Revival of Romanism—No. 1

June 1938

The pulse of the world is violently athrob. We are keenly aware that the long-waited crisis is imminent. Humanity's mighty struggle, involving both national and international issues, is fast taking on a reli­gious hue.…

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Protestantism Betrays Basic Premise

October 1939

On April 19, 1529, the Christian princes of Germany presented their famous protest at the Diet of Spires. It was one of the greatest pronouncements ever made in behalf of the Reformation of the sixteenth century. From…

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Mithraism and the Pagan Week

January 1939

Some time ago there appeared in The Ministry some articles I wrote concern­ing Mithraism and the introduction of the seven-day cycle into Roman usage. It was shown that Mithraism was introduced into the West in the first century B.C., and…

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The Final Crisis and Deliverance (Study Outline)

July 1940

1. More light to come as scroll unrolls.

"The light that we have upon the third angel's message is the true light. The mark of the beast is exactly what it has been proclaimed to be.…

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Increasing Papal Prestige

May 1941

We may well expect that the Papacy will play a very prominent part in world af­fairs in the near future, particularly in seeking a solution to the international and social prob­lems which have turned the world upside down in recent years.…

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The Roman Pontifex Maximus

June 1943

In Revelation 13 the prophet foretells the rise of a new politico-religious power in the world—represented by the symbol of the ten-horned beast—and points out that "the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and gfeat…

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The Roman Pontifex Maximus

May 1943

One of the prerogatives of the Roman pon­tiffs was that they could "make laws for the observance of any religious rites, not established by written law or custom, which may seem to them worthy of receiving the…

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The Roman Pontifex Maximus

February 1943

The official residence of the Roman Pontifex Maximus was the Regia,1 situated on the Sacra Via of the city of Rome, which was sup­posed to be the place of domicile of the ancient kings. In very early…

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The Roman Pontifex Maximus

January 1943

The intrinsic value of this series of six fully docu­mented articles is apparent from the titles of the re­maining five articles: (a) The Pontifical Power, (3) The Regulation of Holy Days, (4) The Controller of the Calendar, (5)The Head…

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The Roman Pontifex Maximus

March 1943

The regulations imposed by the pagan Ro­ll man pontiffs for the observance of religious holidays and festivals are worthy of note. A modern authority says:

"The manner in which all public feriae were…

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The Roman Pontifex -Maximus

April 1943

Under Romulus the Romans had a calendar, but it was Numa, the priest-king from 715 to 672 B. C.' who gave them the official cal­endar they used until the time of Julius Caesar. The regulation of the…

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Romanism and Spiritism

May 1944

Not long ago Religious News Service sent us a report from Lisbon, Portugal, which said: "A chair of Spiritualism for the study of psychic phenomena will shortly be established at the Catholic Institute, Paris,…

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Sabbath Prior to Captivity

October 1945

In an article written against the observance of the seventh day the author maintains that the idea that the Sabbath was to be observed as a day of public worship of God was unknown, among the Jews prior to their return to Palestine after…

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Spurious "Dream of Pilate's Wife"

September 1945

The age in which we live is freighted with the unusual. Things extraordinary constantly and blatantly bid for the attention of the pub­lic. Thus are our evangelists compelled to seek ways and means whereby they…

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New Evidence for Our Sermons

August 1945

Having sent the multitude away, the Master Teacher went into the house. There He gave some special instruction to that group of workers whom He was training for leadership in the proclamation of the gospel to the world.…

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"The Epistle of Publius Lentulus"

March 1945

Some of our workers have fallen a Prey to the spuri­ous description of the Physical features of Jesus, allegedly written by Publius Lentulus. Such have used it in the pulpit, over the air, and in print—which is to…

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Omissions in New Revised Standard Version

July 1946

The most perplexing aspect of the Revised Standard Version of the New Testament pub­lished in February, 1946, is the fact that the revisers have whittled down the sacred text. They have omitted numerous passages found…

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Jewish Division of Day Into Hours

April 1946

In the time of Christ it was the custom of the Jews to divide the daylight portion of the day into twelve hours. Christ asked His disciples, "Are there not twelve hours in the day?" John :9. This is understood to mean…

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When a Protestant Marries a Roman Catholic

January 1946

The matter of mixed marriages has become a burning issue between Protestants and Roman Catholics in recent months. Several leading representatives of twentieth-century Protestantism have publicly taken a strong…

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"Thou" and "You" in Prayer

November 1947

Too often we hear some minister saying in public prayer something more or less after this manner: "We pray that Thou wilt bless us and draw us closer to Thee, and that we may serve You and do Your will more faith­fully."…

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When Sunday Was Kept From Sunset to Sunset

March 1947

For those interested in the history of the Sabbath-Sunday controversy, here is an item from the article "Vespers," by Desmond A. Schmal, S. J., which appeared in The Cath­olic Mind (Jesuit) of December, 1946. The article is a reprint…

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Two Horns of Revelation 13:11

July 1948

EDITOR, THE MINISTRY:

When we explain the two horns of the beast of Revelation 13:11, we use a different mode of interpretation from that used for the horns of the other beasts in symbolic prophecy. Why do we do this?

The…

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On the Change of the Sabbath

May 1948

The Dominican Fathers of Manila have issued, for use during 1948, what they term in English the National Catholic Almanack of the Philippines. Its Spanish title is Almanaque de Nuestra Senora del Rosario. A bilingual work,…

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Meats Offered to Idols

November 1949

In 1 Corinthians 8 :1, 4 the apostolic pen turns to "things offered unto idols," particularly to the question of "eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols." Idolatry, in one form or another, was prevalent and…

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Were the Earth and the Stellar Universe Created Simultaneously?

December 1959

Seventh-day Adventists believe that the earth was created approximately 6,000 years ago,' but without attempting to pinpoint the exact date. We regard the earth as a "little world,' a "speck of a world," and an…

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Pastor-Shall We Sell Our Daughters?

August 1954

Is it proper for a professed Christian father to sell his daughter?" The young woman who asked this question was a Christian, and had been married several months. Her young husband was an evangelistic worker in the denomination to which they…

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When Did Satan's Fall Occur?

January 1959

There is a question asked by many. Did Sa­tan's apostasy and expulsion from heaven take place before our world was created? The Scriptures do not reveal too much on this point, but sufficient is stated…

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When is the Lord's Supper to be Celebrated?

January 1963

The Lord's Supper was in­stituted by Christ at Pass­over time, on which occasion He ate it with His apostles. Ought we, therefore, to con­strue this historical fact to be a divinely given law requiring that the…

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Pleas and Promises

December 1964

[Seventh-day Adventists have a mandate from the Lord to share with the Jews the blessings of light and encour­agement that the Lord has given to us, and He has made wonderful promises which He will fulfill if we carry out His directive.…

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The Lord's Supper: The First Celebration of the Ordinances of the Lord's House Communion Bread a Complete Symbol

January 1953

Do you have a clear mental picture of the setting of the first celebration of the ordinance of humility as it is given in John 13? Some seem to imagine it something like this:

Jesus and His disciples, with dusty feet, arrived in the…

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The Breaking of Bread in Acts 20:7-11

April 1962

IN MEETING the argument that Acts 20:7-11 proves that Christians observed Sunday as a sacred day in apostolic times, a few of our ministers have denied, sometimes even in print, that Paul and the believers at Troas partook of the Communion,…

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The Jew in the Hurricane

March 1965

The Hurricane winds of social revolution in the twentieth century have hit all the great religious systems of the world with terrific impact. Judaism, in the form of various Jewish denominations, has felt the force of the storm. And as there…

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Pulpit

September 1953

Christ Himself through His prayer life gave to His disciples the training for the most intimate communion with the heavenly Father. Then, too, the Holy Ghost, to whom they willingly surrendered and whose gifts they used for the good of the…

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Presenting the Promised One

January 1965

1.Blend Old Testament Scriptures With the New

"As the Old Testament Scriptures are blended with the New in an explanation of Jehovah's eter­nal purpose, this will be to many of the Jews…

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Seventh-day Adventists and the Parousia

September 1966

"How do you Seventh-day Adventists arrive at your understanding of the Greek word parousia as used in the New Tes­tament Scriptures?" This question is asked by people who think that Christ's return to…

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The Distinction between Clean and Unclean Animals

March 1968

It frequently happens that some  people hear Seventh-day Adventist ser­mons or Bible studies in which the state­ments are made that the laws the Lord gave to Israel by Moses were a code sepa­rate and distinct from that of the Deca­logue,…

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The Distinction between Clean and Unclean Animals

February 1968

An employee of the United States Government telephoned me and said he was having lunch with two friends in a cafeteria in Washington, D.C., and he added: "In our conversation, mention was made of Seventh-day Adventists and we began to wonder…

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Herbert W. Armstrong and His Radio Church of God—Part II: Did Christ Stay in the Grave Exactly 72 Hours?

April 1961

DID Christ die and receive burial on Wednesday afternoon? Did He stay in the grave exactly seventy-two hours? Did His resurrection take place on Saturday afternoon?

Herbert W. Armstrong, leader of the Radio Church of God pro­gram…

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Herbert W. Armstrong and His "Radio Church of God": Part 1

March 1961

Biographical

THE editorial office of The Ministry has received nu­merous inquiries concerning Herbert W. Armstrong, spokesman of the "Radio Church of God," which broad­casts its teachings by radio and by mail from Pasadena, California.…

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The Distinction Between Clean and Unclean Animals

January 1968

Making a distinction between clean and unclean animals, insofar as using their flesh for food is concerned, has long been a well-known practice among Jews. It plays a part in their kosher dietary today. During the centuries this custom has…

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Those "Dark Spots" Before Our Eyes

May 1975

AT ONE time the Lord's messenger was shown two maps in a vision. The first one pictured the scope of the evangelistic progress the Lord had in mind for His people. She described it this way:

"I saw jets of light shining from cities…

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"This Is An Hard Saying"

April 1974

THE increasing interest of Jews in Jesus and His teachings has excited considerable enthusiasm in some quarters, and much alarm in others.

One thing that has greatly impressed Jews who examine the New Testament records of the teachings…

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QUERY COLUMN: Pagan Sunday Observance

May 1950

Was Sunday generally observed as a day of rest by sun worshipers throughout the Roman Empire prior to March 7, A.D. 321, the date when the emperor Constantine issued the first civil law forbidding labor on that day?

Our…

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THE PULPIT AND THE STUDY: Caution Concerning 2 Cor. 3:7

February 1950

In meeting the arguments of opponents concerning the meaning of 2 Corinthians 3:7, some of our workers, both past and present, have made much of the fact that the word "stones" in this passage is a noun in the plural form. On the strength…

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When Did Christ Begin His Priestly Ministry?

February 1960

WHEN did Christ begin His priestly ministry? Did He enter it before His ascension to heaven?

It is written concerning Christ that "he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in…

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Joshua's Long Day in the News (Concluded)

December 1970

THE so-called British Chronological and Astronomical Association was originally established as a society in 1879. J. B. Dimbleby was still the head of it as late as as 1897, when its quarters were at Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street, London,…

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Joshua's Long Day in the News

November 1970

FOR some months several periodicals throughout the United States have published in varied forms a news report saying that astronauts and space scientists at Greenbelt, Maryland, near Washington, D.C., have discovered, by means of IBM computers,…

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The Lord's Day and the Lord of the Sabbath (Concluded)

April 1970

JESUS CHRIST stated that "the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day" (Matt. 12:8). Two other Gospel writers have recorded that significant fact (Mark 2:28 and Luke 6:5). What did He mean by it? The narrative relates that…

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The Lord's Day and the Lord of the Sabbath

March 1970

I. Revelation 1:10

THE apostle John, in telling of the revelation God gave him on the Isle of Patmos, says: "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day and heard behind me a great voice" (Rev. 1:10).

That statement had…

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Keys to the Old Testament

October 1934

By W.R. French

The Pentateuch is the foundation division of the Bible. When read with this thought in mind, the superstructure is better understood. In the first chapter of Genesis…

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The Revival of Romanism—No. 3

August 1938

Catholic Action and Public Opinion.—"The first objective of Catholic Action is that of forming consciences."—"Un Pro­grama de Accion Catolica" [A Program of Catholic Action], by D. Angel Herrera, president of the Central Board of Catholic…

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The First Civil Sunday Law—No. 1

October 1935

At the time of Constantine's accession to the purple (306 A. D.), one part of the Roman populace was trying to exterminate another by the persecutions of Diocletian against the Christians. Political rivalry and civil war were gnawing out…

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The First Civil Sunday Law No. 2

November 1935

Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea, personal friend, flatterer, biographer, and adviser of the emperor, praised Constantine highly for appointing "one suitable day for prayers to be regarded, the truly chief, and first, and…

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Pagan Week, Day of the Sun, and Calendar*--No. 1

December 1935

In the ancient pagan concept of the universe, the fixed center was supposed to be the earth, about which revolved Saturn (farthest), Jupi­ter, Mars, the sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon (nearest). These orbs were called…

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The Sabbath in Abyssinia—No. 1

May 1936

While the attention of mankind has been fixed on Abyssinia, a part of old Ethiopia, frequent mention is made by writers that the Sabbath is still being observed among the fol­lowers of the Coptic Church.

A…

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Working for Roman Catholics

August 1932

In working for Catholics many blunders are due to a failure to understand their mental attitude toward religious matters. There is a difference, first of all, between Catholics of Protestant lands and those of Catholic…

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